Table 1. Suture material related complications reported in medical database

Sex Age Diagnosis Operation Outcome Country Reported year
M 75 Penetration of the monofilament across the wall of the bronchus No treatment Absorbable monofilament endoloop suture could bring out bronchial penetration. Japan Nakano et al., 2017 [6]
M 66 Small bowel obstruction with strangulation Adhesiolysis and small bowel segmental resection and anastomosis Non-absorbable propylene suture caused complete bowel obstruction Nepal Khanal et al., 2021 [4]
M 45 Small bowel obstruction Removal of the embedded tail of the barbed suture from the mesentery Bowel obstruction could be caused by an absorbable monofilament barbed suture. Japan Wang et al., 2021 [5]
M 50 Small bowel perforation Removal of the tail of the barbed suture and closure of the serosal and muscular defect Bowel obstruction could be caused by an absorbable monofilament barbed suture. Japan Wang et al.,2021 [5]